Which term denotes the virtue of restraint according to the material?

Which term denotes the virtue of restraint according to the material?

• A. Moderation
• B. Discipline
• C. Temperance
• D. Self-control

Answer: (C)

The key idea here is restraint of desires and impulses to act rightly. Temperance is the virtue that directly embodies this quality by governing our appetites and passions, guiding us to enjoy goods in a balanced, appropriate way rather than giving in to excess. In the material, temperance is described as the restraint of appetites and pleasures, so reason and virtue shape our choices instead of unchecked impulses. That makes it the best fit because, while related, moderation is a broader idea of avoiding extremes, self-control focuses on controlling actions, and discipline is about training habits. Temperance specifically targets the virtue of restraining the desires that could mislead our judgment, aligning behavior with moral good.

The key idea here is restraint of desires and impulses to act rightly. Temperance is the virtue that directly embodies this quality by governing our appetites and passions, guiding us to enjoy goods in a balanced, appropriate way rather than giving in to excess. In the material, temperance is described as the restraint of appetites and pleasures, so reason and virtue shape our choices instead of unchecked impulses. That makes it the best fit because, while related, moderation is a broader idea of avoiding extremes, self-control focuses on controlling actions, and discipline is about training habits. Temperance specifically targets the virtue of restraining the desires that could mislead our judgment, aligning behavior with moral good.